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.5, 44 World communist leaders Thatcher, Margaret 544, 630, 644on Albania 16 (November 1957) 11 Theaters of Military Operationsand Eastern Europe 64 Superiority, military (see (TVD) (see also Warsaw Pact,and Soviet security 64 Balance, strategic) Fronts) 88, 97, 106 107, 161,and threat of war 6 Supply lines 13, 46 170 172, 205 207, 243, 274,Stalowa Wola 142 Supreme Commander (of 324, 328, 406 408START (see Strategic Arms Red- Warsaw Pact) 113, 129, 130, in NATO strategy 500 506,uction Talks) 195 198, 210 211, 261 263 516 517Statutes directives by 31 in Warsaw Pact militarycommand in peace time 31 32, division of power with national strategy 416 417, 426 434,36, 38 39, 323 329 governments 38 39, 203 207, 462 463, 468, 480, 551 552,command in war time 48 49, 209, 323 329, 415 417, 422, 595 59662, 415, 427 434, 589 591, 427 434, 589 Third World 5, 155, 235, 356, 472,594 597 powers of 5, 28, 48, 80 82, 491Strakonice 402 84 86, 88 90, 165, 166, 203 207, ThreatStrategic Arms Limitation Talks 208 209, 218, 481 perceptions of 1, 46, 51, 73,(SALT) 420 relationship with chief of 77 78Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) Soviet general staff 49 from China 14491, 507, 508 509, 542, 543, 544, representatives of 80 82, from NATO 42, 102 104554 85 86, 218, 327 329, 640 from Poland 53Strategy (see under Warsaw Pact) selection of 10, 65 full circle 56, 59 60722 to communist rule 40, 50 54, Turkey 182, 375n., 386, 661 statute of 249 251, 261 263,73 army 246, 504 264 269, 323 329, 427 434,Western, nature of 73 contribution to NATO 500 589 591, 594 597, 680, 682 683Timioara 68, 665 reservations over chemical- Unified Baltic fleet 150, 151Tito, Josip Broz free zone proposal 526 527 Unified Command (Warsawaccuses Italy of aggressive seen as threat 60, 248, 513 Pact) (see also Command indesigns 34 in Soviet maneuvers 13, 463, the Warsaw Pact) 3, 5, 78, 97,attends Warsaw Pact meetings 505, 551 117, 149 151, 16833 34 as target of Bulgaria 23, 245, and access to Warsaw Pactcourted by Khrushchev (1957) 246 records 7211 and Yom Kippur War 44 and Albanian Soviet disputesupports alliance with Rom- Türkis (East German spy) 404 108 112ania and Czechoslovakia 298 TVD (see Theaters of Military Bulgarian reform proposalurges disbanding of the War- Operations) 639, 641saw Pact (1956) 7 cessation of military provisionsTM-61 missiles 107 U-2 incident (1960) 15 682 683TM-71 missiles 107 Uher, JindYich 125 Czechoslovak views 31Totu, Ioan 543, 629 630, 662 Ulbricht, Walter 32 Hungarian reform proposalTrachtenberg, Marc 3n.and Khrushchev 18 195 198 Top Gear exercise 242, 243 on nonproliferation 180 181, and national forces 31, 38 39 Topas (East German spy, see 183 opposed by Romania 32, 49Rupp, Rainer) on joint statement protesting Polish concept of 30, 49 Tornado aircraft 503 U.S.policy in Vietnam 226, representatives of 17Transition to attack 229, 231, 232, 234, 236, 238, 239 Soviet domination of 84 86,NATO 172, 243 opposes MLF 25 26, 181 88 90, 92, 192 193Warsaw Pact 101, 103, 120 121, proposes statute of 5, 9 10, 31 32, 36, 38,137 139, 482 de-nuclearization 48 49, 62, 80 82, 84 86, 88 89,Transcarpathian Military Distr- of both German states 26 210, 261, 264, 326, 415, 589 591ict 162, 166, 263 foreign ministers consulta- weaknesses of 247, 259 260,TrepczyÅ„ski, StanisÅ‚aw 393 tions 27, 187 188 406, 409 410, 634 635Trident 2 missiles 475, 513 PCC meeting in 1964 26 Unified Secretariat (see WarsawTrofimenko, (Soviet petty officer) relations with FRG 358 361 Pact, Secretariat)114 rivalry with GomuÅ‚ka 26 Union of Soviet SocialistTroops as a tail wagging the Soviet Republics (see Soviet Union)stationing in dog 18 United Kingdom 60, 141,Czechoslovakia 286 293 urges intervention in Czecho- 144 145, 183, 474, 491, 492,GDR 523 slovakia 35, 297 299 500, 501, 513Hungary 8 Unified Armed Forces (Warsaw United Nations 8, 155, 179Poland 8 Pact) 78 79, 80 82, 92, 395 396, Charter 4, 77 78, 95, 96, 152,Romania 8 413 414, 415 417, 618 620 350, 351, 564withdrawal from cessation of military provisions Disarmament Committee 12,Berlin 13 682 683 228Czechoslovakia 70, 570, command role in war time 204, Gorbachev speech before678 681 415 417, 480 482, 634 635, (December 1988) 63 64, 607,Eastern Europe 64 640, 648 623, 625Europe 32 and invasion of Czecho- Security Council 78GDR 63, 69 60, 570 slovakia 305 307 United StatesHungary 14, 70 reform proposals 196 198, as aggressor 231, 256Poland 14, 70, 72 203 207, 208 209, 211, 217 218 alleged influence of hard-lin-Romania 8, 11 representatives of 17 ers on policy 45, 56, 64Tsedenbal, Yumjaagiyn 20, 152, relationship with East alleged urging of Soviet inter-154, 241 European general staffs vention against Ceauescu 68Tuczapski, Tadeusz 140, 286 80 82, 84 86, 204, 247 and arms race 61on Warsaw Pact war planning staff of 80 82, 92, 249 250, 257, as CSCE participant 4024, 146 148 640 nonproliferation proposal 183723 opposes China s nuclear pro- not interested in joining elaborated unilaterally bygram 179 180 CMEA 385 Soviets 208 209and preservation of Warsaw as observer in Warsaw Pact 3, feasibility of 20 25, 44, 55Pact 71, 674, 679 20 NATO 46proposal for interim freeze on and Romanian 356, 371, 384, 385 Soviet, kept from allies 30Euromissiles 492 Vietnam War 32, 356, 366 Warsaw Letter (1968) 302Reagan administration poli- and problems of Chinese Sov- Warsaw Pactcies (see Reagan, Ronald) iet cooperation 192, 237 240 accused of fomenting unrest inrelations with proposed Warsaw Pact declar- Romania 68allies 122 ation on 225 236, 253 256, admission to, issue ofPoland 56 333 334, 358 Albania 16, 64, 192SALT talks Visegrád group 72, 679, 681 China 14and Six-Day War 34 Vistula River 105, 107 Cuba 24, 65Sixth Fleet Vitanovský, Václav 169 Mongolia 24 25and alleged plot to attack Vlasák, Frantiaek 125, 130 North Korea 65Albania 110 112 Vlorë naval base 16, 108 115 Vietnam 65 zero option 476, 542, 562 Vltava 89 exercise 64, 634 635 other countries 4USSR (see Soviet Union) Voicu, Stefan 365, 371, 375, 378, and Albania (see Albania)Ustinov, Dmitrii F.446 379 allied cost-sharing burdencomments on Ceauescu Voatera, Jan 169 87 90, 204, 206 207, 217, 258,462 464 Vozdukh-1M guidance system 283, 427, 434, 537, 574criticizes East German foreign 414 allied share of casualties in warpolicy 57, 498 24, 146 148distrust of West 464, 490 491 Wal 77 exercise 416 anniversaryon international situation 451, WaÅ‚Ä™sa, Lech 444, 678 1975 celebration aborted 43464, 490 491 War, (see also Nuclear War) 1985 session 57, 393 394on offensive nature of Soviet European 21, 46 analyses of NATO 105 107,strategic weapons 449 450 feasibility of 46, 61 472 479on Polish crisis 453 455 seen determined by NATO applicability of in Asia 24promotes arms buildup 55, 406 47 armaments program 55on Western preparations for tasks of Warsaw Pact allies assessment by members 1war 490 491 in 22 behavior in liberated territo-global 21 ries 22, 157 159, 339 341Václavík, Milan 616 likelihood of 44, 48 49 behavior of members 1, 140,Várkonyi, Péter 489, 494, 520, 631 over Berlin (1961) 16 146, 332 338, 339 341,Varna 247 over Cuba (1962) 20 653 654Vass, Ghizela 371 over Czechoslovakia capability, war-fighting 48, 73Verona (1968) 36 37 chiefs of staffplanned nuclear destruction of receding (1981) 41 appointment of 65 6623, 189 190 seen diminished (1955) 2 meetingsVicenza seen increased (1982) 56 in 1966 28 29planned nuclear destruction of limited, (see Limited war) in March 1968 249 25123, 189 190 nuclear vs
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